Development & Evidence

From Proof of Concept to TRL 5

OblinEngine has progressed through modelling, prototype construction, shallow hydraulic testing and deep-shaft testing. The evidence generated so far forms the engineering basis for the next full-depth Australian demonstrator.

TRL 5 Current Status Deep-Shaft Testing Completed TRL 6 Demonstration Next
Development Path

Progressing Through Measured Engineering Evidence

The development program has been staged to test the underlying hydraulic principle, identify scale effects and progressively reduce technical uncertainty before a larger integrated demonstrator is built.

1

Concept Development

Initial modelling and system design established the proposed relationship between compressed-air injection, hydraulic uplift and recoverable water flow.

2

Shallow Testing

Controlled prototype testing was used to measure air input, water movement and hydraulic head under shallow experimental conditions.

3

Deep-Shaft Testing

Testing at approximately 92.5 metres provided evidence that the hydraulic uplift principle continued to operate at substantially greater depth.

4

Australian Demonstrator

The next stage is intended to integrate the main system components at greater depth and generate independently verifiable TRL 6 data.

Measured Results

Evidence Generated to Date

Publicly stated performance data is limited to results measured during completed testing. Commercial-scale performance remains subject to further demonstration.

8.36:1 Approximate measured water-to-air flow relationship during shallow testing at approximately 175 mm hydraulic head
92.5 m Approximate depth of completed deep-shaft testing
2.4 m Approximate hydraulic head demonstrated during deep testing
Evidence discipline: these figures are presented as test results from completed development work. They are not presented as guaranteed commercial-system performance.
Shallow Testing

Establishing the Hydraulic Relationship

Early testing focused on whether controlled compressed-air injection could generate measurable water uplift and hydraulic head in a repeatable way.

These tests allowed the development team to observe the relationship between injected air, water flow, bubble behaviour and resulting hydraulic head under controlled conditions.

One measured result from the shallow program was an approximate water-to-air flow relationship of 8.36:1 at approximately 175 mm hydraulic head.

Purpose of the shallow program

Demonstrate the underlying mechanism, establish measurement methods and generate data to support progression to deeper testing.

Air bubbles rising through water representing OblinEngine shallow hydraulic testing

Illustrative image of two-phase air-water flow. It is not presented as a photograph of the measured shallow test.

Deep-Shaft Testing

Testing at Approximately 92.5 Metres

The next major development step was deep-shaft testing at approximately 92.5 metres. This was intended to determine whether the hydraulic uplift mechanism remained measurable under materially greater water-column depth and injection pressure.

During deep testing, approximately 2.4 metres of hydraulic head was demonstrated. This result provided further evidence supporting progression to a larger integrated system.

The deep test did not represent a commercial-scale OblinEngine installation. Its purpose was to generate engineering evidence relevant to scale-up.

What the deep test established: the core hydraulic uplift mechanism remained observable at substantially greater depth.
Deep vertical shaft engineering concept representing OblinEngine deep-shaft testing

Conceptual shaft visualisation, not a photograph of the completed 92.5 m test installation.

Technology Readiness

Why the Current Position Is TRL 5

What Has Been Demonstrated

  • Proof-of-concept hydraulic uplift behaviour
  • Controlled shallow testing
  • Measurement of air input, water flow and head
  • Deep-shaft operation at approximately 92.5 m
  • Hydraulic head generated during deep testing
  • Engineering data supporting further scale-up

What Still Requires Demonstration

  • Full-depth integrated system operation
  • Continuous operation over representative test periods
  • Integrated turbine-generator output
  • Measured system efficiency
  • Optimised control strategy
  • Commercial-scale engineering assumptions
Development position: OblinEngine is not presented as commercially proven. The purpose of the next demonstrator is to close key evidence gaps required for progression toward TRL 6.
Measurement & Verification

Moving from Observation to Instrumented Validation

The next demonstrator is being designed around measured engineering data rather than visual observation alone.

Instrumentation is intended to capture the principal energy and hydraulic variables needed to assess actual system performance.

  • Air flow and pressure
  • Water flow rate
  • Hydraulic head
  • Compressor electrical input
  • Turbine-generator electrical output
  • Operating duration and stability
  • System control and data logging
Engineering monitoring and data logging representing OblinEngine performance verification
Development Principles

What the Next Stage Must Establish

Performance

Measure hydraulic head, flow, electrical generation and compressor input under controlled operating conditions.

Repeatability

Demonstrate that measured performance can be reproduced across multiple operating runs and conditions.

Independent Verification

Generate data suitable for review by an independent engineering or technology-validation body.

Scale-Up Evidence

Improve understanding of how shaft depth, air injection, water flow and turbine selection affect larger systems.

Control

Characterise operating behaviour sufficiently to define future automated control strategies.

Commercial Engineering

Replace assumptions with measured inputs for future cost, efficiency and commercial design work.

Evidence Transparency

Measured Results, Models and Targets Are Kept Separate

OblinEngine distinguishes between what has already been physically measured and what remains a future design objective.

This approach is intended to make technical development easier to assess and to avoid overstating commercial readiness before the relevant evidence exists.

Current public position

TRL 5 is the current development status. TRL 6 is the objective of the proposed integrated Australian demonstration.

Pressure instrumentation representing measured engineering evidence for OblinEngine
Next Development Stage

The Australian TRL 6 Demonstrator

The next project is intended to move from component and deep-shaft evidence to integrated, instrumented system validation.