Long-Duration Energy Storage

Long-Duration Energy Storage Using Air, Water and Gravity

OblinEngine is a patent-protected mechanical long-duration energy storage technology that uses compressed air at depth to create hydraulic uplift, with stored energy recovered through established hydroelectric generation equipment.

Current: TRL 5 Next Stage: TRL 6 Demonstration UK Green Patent GB2601502
Current Development Position

TRL 5 Today. TRL 6 Is the Next Stage.

OblinEngine is currently at Technology Readiness Level 5. The next development stage is an integrated Australian demonstrator designed to progress the technology from TRL 5 to TRL 6.

The current TRL 5 position is supported by completed shallow hydraulic testing and deep-shaft testing of the core hydraulic uplift mechanism.

The proposed TRL 6 demonstrator will integrate the complete energy pathway, including compressor electrical input, compressed-air delivery, hydraulic uplift, turbine-generator output, auxiliary loads, instrumentation and controls.

Development pathway: existing TRL 5 evidence provides the technical starting point. The Australian demonstrator is the next-stage project intended to generate the integrated evidence required for progression to TRL 6.
TRL 5 Current technology development position
TRL 6 Next development stage through integrated demonstration
NSW Proposed Australian demonstrator location
A Different Approach

Compressed Air Creates Hydraulic Uplift

OblinEngine stores energy using compressed air. When electricity is required, compressed air is introduced at depth into a water-filled uplift shaft.

Rising air bubbles reduce the average density of the air-water mixture inside the uplift shaft. The resulting density difference creates upward water movement and hydraulic head.

That hydraulic energy can then be recovered through a conventional hydroelectric turbine-generator before the water returns through the closed-loop system.

OblinEngine mechanical long-duration energy storage system using compressed air and water
Existing TRL 5 Evidence

Physical Testing Has Already Established the Starting Point

OblinEngine has progressed beyond concept development through prototype construction, shallow hydraulic testing and deep-shaft testing.

92.5 m Approximate depth of completed deep-shaft testing
2.4 m Approximate hydraulic head demonstrated during deep testing
8.36:1 Approximate measured water-to-air flow relationship during shallow testing at approximately 175 mm hydraulic head
Evidence position: these are results from completed physical development testing. They form the existing TRL 5 evidence base from which the proposed TRL 6 demonstration will proceed.
Next Development Stage

Progressing from TRL 5 to TRL 6 in Australia

The proposed Australian demonstrator is specifically intended to take OblinEngine from its existing TRL 5 development position into integrated system demonstration toward TRL 6.

The project will bring the principal system elements together under instrumented operating conditions and measure performance across the complete energy pathway.

  • Compressor electrical input
  • Compressed-air pressure and flow
  • Hydraulic head
  • Water flow
  • Turbine-generator electrical output
  • Auxiliary electrical consumption
  • Operating stability and repeatability
  • Instrumentation and control performance

Independent technical assessment is intended to determine whether the resulting evidence supports progression to TRL 6.

Planned Australian OblinEngine TRL 6 long-duration energy storage demonstrator
Why TRL 6 Matters

Moving from Subsystem Evidence to Integrated System Evidence

Measure

Replace remaining system-level assumptions with measured electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic performance data.

Integrate

Operate the compressor, air-delivery system, uplift shaft, hydraulic circuit and turbine-generator as one instrumented system.

Assess

Generate evidence suitable for independent technical assessment against the requirements for progression toward TRL 6.

Patent Protected

UK Green Patent GB2601502

OblinEngine is protected by UK Green Patent GB2601502, granted in March 2023.

The patent covers the underlying energy-storage and hydraulic-uplift approach used by the OblinEngine system.

UK Green Patent GB2601502 Granted March 2023

Development Pathway

  • Current: TRL 5
  • Next: Australian TRL 6 demonstrator
  • Independent technical assessment
  • Commercial engineering refinement
  • Potential larger-scale demonstration
  • Future commercial deployment
Development Discipline

Evidence First, Scale Second

The immediate objective is to progress OblinEngine from the existing TRL 5 evidence base to an integrated TRL 6 demonstration.

Final round-trip efficiency, capital cost, operating life and commercial performance are not represented as proven. The purpose of the next-stage demonstrator is to generate the measured evidence required to evaluate them.

Successful TRL 6 progression would provide a substantially stronger basis for subsequent commercial engineering, customer validation, investment and larger-scale development.

Development Pathway

TRL 5 Established. TRL 6 Is Next.

Review the existing evidence and the proposed Australian integrated demonstrator designed to progress OblinEngine from TRL 5 to TRL 6.