CURRENT TRL 5
NEXT STAGE Australian TRL 6 Demonstrator
PATENT UK Green Patent GB2601502
Australian Demonstrator

Progressing OblinEngine from TRL 5 to TRL 6

OblinEngine is currently at TRL 5. The proposed Australian integrated demonstrator is the next development stage, designed to generate the measured system-level evidence required for progression to TRL 6.

Current: TRL 5 Next Stage: TRL 6 Demonstration New South Wales, Australia
Development Pathway

TRL 5 Is the Starting Point. TRL 6 Is the Objective.

Previous shallow and deep-shaft testing has established the existing TRL 5 development position and demonstrated the core hydraulic uplift mechanism.

The next step is not another isolated subsystem test. It is an integrated Australian demonstrator intended to operate the principal components together under controlled and instrumented conditions.

The project will measure performance across the complete energy pathway, from compressor electrical input through air delivery and hydraulic uplift to turbine-generator electrical output.

Project purpose: progress OblinEngine from its existing TRL 5 evidence base toward TRL 6 by demonstrating the integrated system at representative scale and subjecting the resulting evidence to independent technical assessment.
Conceptual deep-shaft infrastructure for the planned OblinEngine Australian TRL 6 demonstrator

Conceptual engineering visualisation. Final demonstrator geometry and equipment configuration remain subject to detailed engineering and procurement.

Technology Readiness

Current TRL 5 Evidence and the TRL 6 Gap

Current: TRL 5

  • Proof-of-concept development completed
  • Shallow hydraulic testing completed
  • Deep-shaft testing to approximately 92.5 m completed
  • Hydraulic uplift demonstrated at depth
  • Approximately 2.4 m hydraulic head demonstrated during deep testing
  • Existing engineering evidence base established

Next: TRL 6

  • Integrated compressor-to-generator operation
  • Representative-depth system demonstration
  • Electrical input and output measurement
  • Auxiliary-load measurement
  • Repeatability testing
  • Integrated energy-performance assessment
  • Independent technical assessment
TRL 6 Demonstrator Objectives

What the Australian Project Is Intended to Demonstrate

The project is designed to replace remaining system-level assumptions with measured engineering data.

Hydraulic Performance

Measure water flow and hydraulic head across defined air-injection rates and operating conditions.

Air Delivery

Measure compressor electrical demand, air pressure and air-flow requirements at demonstrator depth.

Electrical Generation

Measure turbine-generator electrical output under actual demonstrator head and flow conditions.

Integrated Energy Performance

Measure electrical input, electrical output and auxiliary consumption across defined test conditions.

Repeatability

Determine whether measured system performance can be reproduced across multiple operating runs.

Technology Readiness

Generate the integrated technical evidence required for independent assessment of progression from TRL 5 to TRL 6.

Indicative Demonstrator Design

Representative-Depth Integrated Testing

The current demonstrator concept is based on a deep vertical system in the approximate 170 to 200 metre range, materially deeper than the completed 92.5 metre test.

The integrated demonstrator is intended to include the deep bore and uplift shaft, compressed-air system, air-injection equipment, hydraulic circuit, turbine-generator, electrical interface, instrumentation, controls and data acquisition.

Final dimensions, equipment ratings and operating conditions will be determined through detailed engineering and supplier procurement.

Design-stage parameters

Current dimensions and equipment ratings are indicative and should not be interpreted as final as-built specifications.

Mechanical infrastructure for the proposed OblinEngine Australian demonstrator
Integrated TRL 6 System

Principal Demonstrator Components

Deep Bore & Uplift Shaft

Provides the representative water-column depth required for deep air injection and hydraulic uplift testing.

Compressed-Air System

Provides controlled air delivery across the pressure and flow range required for representative-depth operation.

Air-Injection System

Introduces compressed air at depth and enables controlled testing of air-flow rate and bubble behaviour.

Hydraulic Circuit

Routes uplifted water through the power-recovery stage and back through the closed-loop system.

Turbine-Generator

Converts measured hydraulic head and flow into electrical output.

Metering, Controls & Data

Measures energy and hydraulic flows and records operating data required for integrated performance assessment.

Measurement

TRL 6 Progression Must Be Supported by Measured Data

The demonstrator is intended to produce recorded engineering data across all material energy flows rather than relying on component specifications or visual observations.

  • Compressor electrical input
  • Auxiliary electrical consumption
  • Air pressure
  • Air flow
  • Water flow
  • Hydraulic head
  • Turbine-generator electrical output
  • System pressures and temperatures
  • Operating duration
  • Repeatability
  • Control and fault data

Where the final test configuration permits a valid complete charge-discharge measurement boundary, the program is also intended to determine round-trip efficiency.

Instrumentation and data acquisition for the OblinEngine TRL 6 demonstrator
Independent Technical Assessment

TRL 6 Must Be Demonstrated, Not Declared

The Australian demonstrator is intended to generate evidence suitable for external technical review.

An independent assessor is intended to review the test methodology, measurement boundary, instrumentation, calibration approach, repeatability requirements and recorded results.

The resulting evidence will then be used to assess whether progression from the existing TRL 5 position to TRL 6 is justified.

Critical distinction: OblinEngine is currently at TRL 5. TRL 6 is the objective of the next demonstrator and must be supported by the measured results.
Engineering instrumentation representing independent assessment of the OblinEngine demonstrator
Australian Development

Building the Next Technology Stage in New South Wales

Australian Demonstration

The proposed next-stage project is planned for New South Wales, Australia.

Long-Duration Storage

The project is intended to generate evidence relevant to future long-duration energy storage applications.

Future Development

Successful TRL 6 progression would provide a stronger technical basis for subsequent engineering, customer validation and larger-scale development.

Project Status

Where the Project Stands Today

TRL 5 Work Completed

  • Proof-of-concept work
  • Shallow hydraulic testing
  • Deep-shaft testing to approximately 92.5 m
  • Hydraulic uplift demonstrated at depth
  • Existing TRL 5 evidence base established

TRL 6 Work Next

  • Detailed demonstrator engineering
  • Final supplier selection
  • Deep bore and shaft construction
  • Integrated equipment installation
  • Commissioning
  • Instrumented system testing
  • Repeatability testing
  • Independent technical assessment
Current position: the TRL 6 demonstrator is a planned next-stage project. It is not yet represented as constructed, operating or independently validated at TRL 6.
Beyond TRL 6

Evidence Before Commercial Scale-Up

The immediate project objective is TRL 6 progression, not commercial-scale deployment.

Successful demonstration would provide measured inputs for future efficiency modelling, equipment optimisation, capital-cost assessment and larger-scale engineering studies.

Later manufacturing, commercial deployment and replication would remain separate future stages subject to the results of the TRL 6 program.

Next Technology Stage

TRL 5 Established. TRL 6 Is Next.

The Australian integrated demonstrator is intended to generate the measured evidence required to progress OblinEngine from TRL 5 to TRL 6.