CURRENT TRL 5
NEXT STAGE Australian TRL 6 Demonstrator
PATENT UK Green Patent GB2601502B
About OblinEngine

Developing a New Approach to Long-Duration Energy Storage

OblinEngine is a patent-protected mechanical long-duration energy storage technology currently at TRL 5. The next development stage is an integrated Australian demonstrator intended to progress the technology from TRL 5 to TRL 6.

Current: TRL 5 Next Stage: TRL 6 Demonstration UK Green Patent GB2601502B
Purpose

Engineering Long-Duration Storage Around Air, Water and Gravity

OblinEngine was developed around a simple engineering question: can stored compressed air be introduced at depth to create useful hydraulic uplift, allowing stored energy to be recovered through established hydroelectric equipment?

Development has progressed from concept work through prototype construction, shallow hydraulic testing and deep-shaft testing.

That work has established the current TRL 5 development position. The next step is to integrate the major system components in an Australian demonstrator designed to generate the evidence required for progression to TRL 6.

OblinEngine is being developed in Australia by Australian Biowaste Energy Pty Ltd, the owner of the technology and the proposed demonstration site at Coleambally, New South Wales.

Development pathway: TRL 5 is the current starting point. The proposed Australian integrated demonstrator is the next development stage toward TRL 6.
Conceptual OblinEngine system using compressed air, water and hydraulic uplift
Technology Overview

A Short Introduction to OblinEngine

This short video provides a visual introduction to the OblinEngine concept and its underlying compressed-air-driven hydraulic uplift principle.

Earlier development material is provided for technical context. Current technology-readiness claims are based on the measured evidence described on the Development page.

Development Philosophy

Evidence Before Claims

OblinEngine development is based on generating physical evidence at each technology-readiness stage before progressing to the next.

Measure

Generate physical test data for the hydraulic mechanism and, at the next stage, the integrated system.

Assess

Use measured data and independent technical assessment to determine whether progression from TRL 5 to TRL 6 is justified.

Scale

Use validated results to inform subsequent engineering, cost modelling and decisions about larger-scale development.

Technology Readiness

TRL 5 Today. TRL 6 Is the Next Stage.

Current: TRL 5

  • Concept development completed
  • Prototype construction completed
  • Shallow hydraulic testing completed
  • Deep-shaft testing to approximately 92.5 m completed
  • Hydraulic uplift demonstrated at depth
  • Existing physical engineering evidence established

Next: TRL 6 Demonstration

  • Integrated compressor-to-generator operation
  • Representative-depth system demonstration
  • Electrical input and output measurement
  • Auxiliary-load measurement
  • Compressed-air storage charging, pressure retention and controlled discharge
  • Electricity generation with the compressor switched off during discharge
  • Electrical round-trip efficiency assessment
  • Hydraulic head and flow measurement
  • Repeatability testing
  • Independent technical assessment
Intellectual Property

UK Green Patent GB2601502B

OblinEngine is protected by UK Green Patent GB2601502B, granted in March 2023.

OblinEngine was invented by Brannan James Tempest. The patent was assigned to Australian Biowaste Energy Pty Ltd (ABE) effective 6 October 2026, with the ownership transfer lodged with the UK Intellectual Property Office on 7 October 2026. The patent covers the underlying energy-storage and hydraulic-uplift approach used by the system.

The patent provides the intellectual-property foundation for continued engineering development and future commercialisation.

UK Green Patent GB2601502B patent certificate

UK Green Patent GB2601502B. Click the certificate to view the full-size document.

Australian Development

Progressing from TRL 5 to TRL 6 in New South Wales

The immediate development objective is an integrated Australian demonstrator intended to move OblinEngine from its current TRL 5 position toward TRL 6.

Integrate

Bring the compressor, air-delivery system, uplift shaft, hydraulic circuit and turbine-generator together as one system.

Measure

Record electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic performance, including storage charging, pressure retention and compressor-off discharge, across defined representative operating conditions.

Verify

Generate evidence suitable for independent technical assessment of progression from TRL 5 to TRL 6.

Next Development Stage

What the TRL 6 Demonstrator Must Establish

Electrical Input

Measure compressor electrical demand and other material auxiliary loads.

Hydraulic Performance

Measure air pressure, air flow, water flow and hydraulic head.

Electrical Output

Measure turbine-generator electrical output under actual demonstrator conditions.

Repeatability

Determine whether measured results can be reproduced across multiple test runs.

Integrated Performance

Assess complete system behaviour and measured electrical round-trip efficiency across the defined storage-cycle test boundary.

TRL Assessment

Determine whether the resulting evidence supports progression to TRL 6.

Development Pathway

Validate First, Scale Second

The immediate objective is progression from TRL 5 to TRL 6, not commercial-scale deployment.

Successful TRL 6 demonstration would provide a stronger technical basis for subsequent system engineering, cost modelling, customer validation, investment and larger-scale development.

Commercial efficiency, capital cost, operating life and deployment economics remain subject to future engineering and validation.

Development

TRL 5 Established. TRL 6 Is Next.

Review the existing development evidence and the proposed Australian integrated demonstrator designed as the next step from TRL 5 to TRL 6.